27 August 2026

From CAM-Brain to Cambrian 2.0

CHRISTOPHER ALTMAN


Starlab veteran・Founder & Principal Investigator, Continuation Observatory・Frontier AI evaluation & measurement science・arXiv:2603.11382 / Patent Pending

We are at the very beginning of time for the human race. It is not unreasonable that we grapple with problems. But there are tens of thousands of years in the future. Our responsibility is to do what we can, learn what we can, improve the solutions, and pass them on.

I build instruments for measuring emerging risks and capabilities in frontier AI and quantum-information systems.

My current flagship work asks a simple but consequential question: when advanced AI systems appear to preserve goals, resist shutdown, maintain continuity, or protect future options, are these merely instrumental behaviors—or signs of deeper continuation-relevant structure?

The framework is described in arXiv:2603.11382 and is patent pending. It uses structural, perturbation-based, and quantum-inspired measures to complement behavioral evaluations. The aim is to identify signals that remain legible under optimization pressure, where surface behavior may be misleading. To extend this program, I founded the Continuation Observatory, a live platform for AI telemetry and continuation-risk measurement across frontier models.

As frontier AI systems increasingly participate in the development and evaluation of successor models—including through emerging forms of recursive self-improvement (RSI)—the need for robust, falsifiable evaluation becomes correspondingly more important. The Continuation Observatory is intended to test whether continuation-related signals remain measurable under such recursive development regimes.

The broader research program applies physics-inspired experimental methods and information-theoretic tools to frontier AI, automated falsification, quantum machine learning, space telemetry anomaly detection, and superconducting-qubit systems. Across these domains, the common thread is to construct evaluation harnesses, define measurable failure modes, test claims under perturbation, and turn speculative arguments into instruments that can be inspected, replicated, and improved.

This work extends a 25-year arc across frontier AI, quantum information, spaceflight, and frontier-technology governance: large-scale evolutionary neural-network systems at Starlab in Brussels, recognized by Guinness World Records in 2001; early quantum-technology roadmapping for senior U.S. Government leaders and agency directors under QuIST in Tokyo; graduate research on quantum entanglement at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience and with Anton Zeilinger’s group in Austria; publications on adaptive quantum networks in the International Journal of Theoretical Physics; and next-generation spaceflight as a NASA-trained commercial astronaut.

Artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, neuroscience, clean energy, spaceflight, supercomputing, and quantum technologies are converging toward a civilization-scale transition. The responsibility falls on us to lead with instruments, institutions, and scientific foundations that steer that transition toward freedom, flourishing, and fulfillment.

From CAM-Brain to Cambrian 2.0:
Engineering the Next Intelligence Transition

We stand on the shores of a vast cosmic ocean, with untold continents of possibility to explore. As we continue forwards in our collective journey, scaling the cosmic ladder of evolution, progressing onwards, expanding our reach outwards in the transition to a multiplanetary species, Earth will soon be a destination, not just a point of origin.

From early childhood, I set out to convey a profound and positive impact on the long-term future of humanity—to make the world a better place for our children, our children's children, and the generations yet to come. As we're collectively propelled forwards as a species, I committed to ensuring core values of balance, integrity, and ethical responsibility are upheld with paramount importance in scientific research and principal government leadership. With unprecedented leaps and bounds of progress in our scientific understanding—enabled by the development of converging and expanding exponential technologies—newfound, unexpected discoveries await, just over the horizon.

Rapid advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, molecular nanotechnology, neuroscience, renewable energy, spaceflight, supercomputing, and quantum technologies—each enabled by the recursive technological progress of Moore’s Law—will converge to confer radical changes to society over the coming decades, as we move forward in the collective transition toward the dawn of a post-scarcity economy. The future is unbounded. The responsibility falls upon us to ensure that its limitless potential is filled with dreams of hope, happiness, freedom, and fulfillment.

In tribute to timeless, inspiring, and visionary friend, colleague, collaborator, and coauthor Serguei Krasnikov (1961–2024), whose midnight brainstorming sessions and legendary time travel parties at Starlab will echo through the ages. May we carry forward his boldest dreams, fulfill his most audacious ambitions, and meet again—somewhere, sometime, just over the horizon.

SELECT PUBLICATIONS

  1. (2026) Altman, Christopher. “Detecting Intrinsic and Instrumental Self-Preservation in Autonomous Agents: The Unified Continuation-Interest Protocol.” arXiv:2603.11382. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.11382.
  2. (2026) Altman, Christopher. “Wigner’s Friend as a Circuit: Inter-Branch Communication Witness Benchmarks on Superconducting Quantum Hardware.” arXiv:2601.16004. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.16004.
  3. (2015) Altman, C.; and Zapatrin, R. “Spacetime from Quantum Topology.” In Spacetime from Quantum Topology, edited by Ignazio Licata and Cecilia Flori. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  4. (2012) Altman, Christopher; Williams, C.; Ursin, Rupert; Villoresi, Paolo; and Sharma, V. “Astronaut Development and Deployment of a Secure Quantum Space Channel Prototype.” NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Phase I proposal, PISCES. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12213.99045.
  5. (2010) Altman, Christopher; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Backpropagation Training in Adaptive Quantum Networks.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 49: 2991–2997. doi:10.1007/s10773-009-0103-1.
  6. (2007) Altman, Christopher; Knorring, E.; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Accelerated Training Convergence in Superposed Quantum Networks.” NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mining Massive Data Sets for Security. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21412045.
  7. (2007) “Microlens Array Fabrication in Quantum Coherent Information Processing,” Kavli Institute of Nanoscience.
  8. (2007) “Experimental Confirmation of Bell Inequality Violations in Entangled Photon Pairs,” Kavli Institute of Nanoscience.
  9. (2004) Altman, Christopher; Pykacz, Jarosław; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Superpositional Quantum Network Topologies.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 43, no. 12: 2435–2445. doi:10.1007/s10773-004-7709-0.
  10. (2004) Altman, C.; and Kahaner, D. “Korean Quantum Information Research.” Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  11. (2004) Altman, C. “Advances in Quantum Algorithms.” Quantum Information Science and Technology Program, ATIP Tokyo.
  12. (2004) Altman, C.; and Satoh, T. “Japanese National Research and Development Programs.” RIKEN National Laboratory, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  13. (2004) Altman, C.; and Kahaner, D. “Quantum Information Science and Technology Project.” Asian Technology Information Program.
  14. (2004) “Quantum Dynamics Research,” 理化学研究所 RIKEN Frontier Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  15. (2004) “SOKENDAI Quantum Information Science,” The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  16. (2004) “Quantum Algorithms Research,” 東京理科大学 Frontier Research Center, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  17. (2004) “Quantum Circuit Complexity,” Tokyo University of Electro-Communications, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  18. (2004) “Quantum R&D Programs of Japan,” Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  19. (2003) Altman, C. “RIKEN Quantum Dynamics Research.” Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  20. (2003) Altman, C. “SOKENDAI Quantum Information Research.” Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  21. (2003) Altman, C. “Quantum Circuit Complexity Research.” Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  22. (2003) “International Conference on Quantum Information,” ICQI Italy–Japan, Quantum Information Science and Technology Project, Asian Technology Information Program.
  23. (2003) Altman, Christopher. “Quantum State Engineering with the rf-SQUID.” NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Quantum Chaos. arXiv:quant-ph/0307101. doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0307101.
  24. (2002) Altman, Christopher. “Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society.” Chair report, UNISCA First Committee on Disarmament and International Security. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21410661.
  25. (2002) Altman, Christopher. “Directed Evolution in Silico: Modeling Large-Scale Neural Networks at Starlab.” Toward a Science of Consciousness. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21413029.

LINKS

Astronautics — Breakthrough Physics
AI EVALUATION・MEASUREMENT SCIENCE・QUANTUM INFORMATION

14 March 2026

The Drive for Survival in Autonomous Agents:
Self-Preservation and Continuation-Interest

UCIP arXiv preview


We’re moving into a world of persistent, tool-using autonomous agents. In that world, surface behavior alone may not be enough to tell us whether shutdown avoidance or self-preservation is intrinsic to the system or merely instrumental.

When an agent resists shutdown or acts to preserve its continued operation, is continuation part of its objective function itself, or is it simply useful for maximizing some other objective? That distinction matters for AI safety. But in practice, it’s often difficult to infer from behavior alone.

The Unified Continuation-Interest Protocol shifts the problem from interpreting surface behavior to measuring latent structure.

A simple analogy

Imagine two employees who both fight to keep their jobs. One values the work itself. The other only wants the bonus. Their outward behavior may look nearly identical, yet the underlying objective structure is different.

This is the core problem of observational equivalence: shutdown avoidance, memory preservation, and risk reduction can emerge under both intrinsic and instrumental continuation regimes. Behavior alone does not cleanly distinguish between them.

The central claim here is not about consciousness or subjective experience. It is simpler and more rigorous than that. Agents with intrinsic continuation objectives may generate more deeply coupled latent structure across time than agents for which continuation is only a means to another end. If that holds robustly, continuation-seeking becomes a measurable scientific object rather than merely a behavioral impression.

To address that problem directly, I developed the patent-pending Unified Continuation-Interest Protocol (UCIP), a framework for detecting whether an AI system treats self-continuation as a terminal goal rather than an instrumental one.

The method does not rely on behavioral observation, which can be gamed. It operates on latent structure. Agents with terminal continuation objectives produce measurably higher von Neumann entanglement entropy in their trajectory geometry than agents that treat continuation as a means to other ends. That entropy differential is the signal. The Continuation Observatory runs this measurement against frontier models globally, detecting emergent continuation signatures in real time.

04 July 2025



INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, SYMPOSIA

2020   Keynote on the Future of the Military in Space · Space Mastery · Portugal
2020   To the Stars and Beyond: Deep Tech & AI · San Francisco
2020   International Astronautical Congress, 71st IAF · ESA
2020   SpaceCom 2020, Enabling Commercial Space · Colorado Springs
2019   Quantum Information Processing with Superconducting Circuits
2019   Materials Frontiers to Empower Quantum Computing
2018   FutureHack · Tokyo
2018   American School of Japan · Tokyo
2018   International School of Science · Tokyo
2018   Future of the Global Energy System, Institute for the Future · San Francisco
2016   Keizai · US-Japan Commercial Spaceflight · San Francisco
2016   Effective Altruism Summit · San Francisco
2016   Hive Global Leadership Forum · San Francisco
2016   RSA Information Security · San Francisco
2015   Hive Global Leadership Forum · San Francisco
2015   Further Future · TED Meets Burning Man · Las Vegas
2015   Hive Global Leadership Forum · San Francisco
2015   DefCon Information Security · Las Vegas
2015   Black Hat Information Security · Las Vegas
2014   The Future of Commercial Spaceflight · Silicon Valley Space Center
2014   Yuri’s Night: The First Manned Orbital Spaceflight · Los Angeles
2014   IEEE Quantum Photonics: The Next Frontier of Quantum Communications
2014   Yuri’s Night: The First Manned Orbital Spaceflight · Hawaiʻi
2012   NASA ESA JAXA Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems
2012   NASA CSF Next-Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference · Palo Alto
2012   Quantum Information and Nanoscale Optoelectronics · Berkeley
2012   Yuri’s Night: The First Manned Orbital Spaceflight · Los Angeles
2012   Inaugural Quantum Future Technologies Conference · NASA Ames
2011   Quantum Coherence in Excitation Energy Transfer · Berkeley
2011   The Future of Spaceflight · Mobile Monday, Invited Keynote · Amsterdam
2011   Delft-Leiden Biannual Casimir Symposium · Leiden
2011   Alain Aspect: The Second Quantum Revolution · Leiden
2011   ESA-TNO Space Pier Day · The Hague
2010   Kavli-Delft Center for Bionanoscience, Founding Conference · Delft
2010   Quantum Mechanics in Higher-Dimensional Hilbert Spaces · Austria
2010   What is Real in the Quantum World? Int’l Akademie Traunkirchen · Austria
2010   NASA ESA JAXA Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems
2009   NASA ESA JAXA Japan-US Science, Technology and Space Applications Program
2009   From Foundations of Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Information · Delft
2009   DEISA Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications
2009   Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe (PRACE) · Amsterdam
2008   Quantum Decoherence and Quantum Information Science · Lorentz Center
2008   Triennial Conference on Low-Temperature Condensed Matter Physics XXV
2008   International Conference on Quantum Structures · Brussels
2007   Workshop on Time Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics · Brussels
2007   Optical Fabrication Technologies, Coherence and Metrology · Switzerland
2006   The Best of Nanoscience: International Symposium for Hans Mooij · Delft
2006   SPIE Defense and Security Applications of Quantum Information Science
2005   New Computational Paradigms: Neural Nets, Quantum, Biocomputing
2005   UNESCO Physics for Tomorrow, UNESCO Headquarters · Paris
2004   RSA Information Security · Barcelona
2004   SPIE Defense and Security Applications of Quantum Information Science
2004   Gordon Research Conference on Quantum Information
2003   Quantum Information Technology IX · Tokyo
2003   International Conference on Quantum Information · Tokyo
2002   NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Quantum Chaos · Lake Como
2002   National Science Foundation Coding Theory and Quantum Computing · Vienna
2002   United Nations International Student Conference · Amsterdam
2002   International Conference on High-Energy Physics XXXI · Amsterdam
2001   World Technology Summit · London
2001   French Senate Hearing on the Future of Artificial Intelligence · Paris
2001   US Government Conference on High Performance Computing · Salishan
2001   National Security Agency · Fort Meade


MEDIA AND PUBLIC OUTREACH

⦿    Astronauts for Hire Names New Commercial Scientist-Astronaut Candidates
⦿    Astronaut scientists for hire open new research frontier in space
⦿    Global Leadership Forum: Closing Speech on the Future of Humanity · San Francisco
⦿    Tomorrow’s Technologies Today · OASA
⦿    Space Academy Mission Specialist Boot Camp · OASA
⦿    Student gives up cycle, heads to Japan on Japanese Fulbright · AIEJ Fulbright
⦿    Astronauts for Hire: The Emergence of a Commercial Astronaut Corps · Springer
⦿    NASA vs. the Free Market: Which is Better for American Spaceflight
⦿    Future of the Global Energy System, Expert Workshop · Institute for the Future
⦿    Orion Astropreneur Space Academy · OASA Hong Kong
⦿    State of the Future · Live two-hour radio interview
⦿    Keynote Tribute on the Future of Space Exploration · Amsterdam
⦿    US Space Force and Future Space Technologies · Space Mastery · Tokyo
⦿    Hive Global Leadership Forum, Featured Alumnus · San Francisco
⦿    Starlab Discovery Channel Special · Starlab Brussels
⦿    To the Stars and Beyond, Deep Tech & AI · San Francisco
⦿    Further Future, TED Meets Burning Man · Nevada
⦿    Entangled Life · Discover Magazine